Ghatkopar (East), Mumbai)
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Anaemia Treatment in Mumba
At Shree Hospitals, we provide thorough and personalised care for patients with all types of anaemia, from common iron deficiency anaemia to complex haemolytic anaemia, aplastic anaemia, and anaemia caused by chronic disease. Many people in India live with anaemia for years without knowing the cause because they simply treat the symptom of fatigue without investigating the underlying reason. Our haematology and internal medicine team goes beyond managing low haemoglobin to find and treat the root cause, giving you a real and lasting solution.
Persistent fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath on exertion, dizziness, cold hands and feet, brittle nails, and frequent headaches are common signs of anaemia that should not be ignored.
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Our Approach
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Our Approach In Managing Anaemia
At Shree Hospitals, we understand that anaemia is a symptom, not a diagnosis in itself. The most important question is always why the haemoglobin is low, and the answer is different for every patient. Our team takes a systematic and thorough approach to identifying the exact type and cause of your anaemia before recommending treatment, because the right treatment for iron deficiency anaemia is completely different from the right treatment for thalassaemia, haemolytic anaemia, or anaemia of chronic kidney disease.
- Comprehensive Anaemia Diagnosis and Cause Identification
A basic haemoglobin test can tell you that you are anaemic but it cannot tell you why. Our specialists use a detailed and structured panel of investigations to identify the exact type of anaemia, determine its severity, and pinpoint the underlying cause so that treatment is targeted and effective from the start.
- Complete Blood Count with Red Cell Indices and Peripheral Smear
- Serum Iron, Ferritin, TIBC, and Transferrin Saturation for Iron Status
- Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Levels for Nutritional Anaemia Assessment
- Reticulocyte Count, Direct Coombs Test, and LDH for Haemolytic Anaemia
- Iron Deficiency Anaemia Treatment and Iron Replenishment
Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anaemia in India, particularly in women of reproductive age, pregnant women, and growing children. Treating iron deficiency requires not just replacing iron stores but identifying and addressing the source of iron loss, whether that is heavy menstrual bleeding, poor dietary intake, or occult gastrointestinal blood loss.
- Oral Iron Supplementation with Correct Dosing and Dietary Guidance
- Intravenous Iron Infusion for Severe Cases or Poor Oral Tolerance
- Investigation for Underlying Blood Loss Causing Iron Depletion
- Dietary Counselling on Iron-Rich Foods and Absorption Enhancement
- Nutritional Anaemia Management (B12 and Folate Deficiency)
Vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency cause a type of anaemia called megaloblastic anaemia where the red blood cells are abnormally large and do not function effectively. This is common in people who follow strictly vegetarian diets, in elderly patients, and in those with malabsorption conditions. Our team identifies the specific nutritional deficiency, corrects it with the appropriate supplementation, and addresses the underlying absorption problem if one exists.
- Intramuscular or Oral Vitamin B12 Supplementation and Monitoring
- Folic Acid Supplementation Especially in Pregnant and Reproductive-Age Women
- Investigation for Malabsorption Causes Including Pernicious Anaemia
- Dietary Assessment and Long-Term Nutritional Deficiency Prevention
- Complex Anaemia Including Haemolytic, Aplastic, and Chronic Disease Anaemia
Some forms of anaemia require specialist haematology expertise beyond standard supplementation. Haemolytic anaemia where red blood cells are destroyed prematurely, aplastic anaemia where the bone marrow stops producing enough blood cells, anaemia of chronic kidney disease, and haemoglobin disorders like thalassaemia all need carefully tailored specialist management.
- Haematology Evaluation and Bone Marrow Assessment Where Indicated
- Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents for Anaemia of Chronic Kidney Disease
- Blood Transfusion Support for Severe Symptomatic Anaemia When Needed
- Thalassaemia Counselling and Long-Term Management Planning
- Monitoring Recovery and Preventing Recurrence
Getting haemoglobin levels back to normal is only part of the job. Our team monitors your recovery with regular blood tests, ensures the underlying cause has been fully addressed, and provides long-term guidance to prevent your anaemia from coming back. Many patients in India experience repeated cycles of anaemia because the root cause was never properly identified or treated.
- Regular Haemoglobin and Iron Store Monitoring During Treatment
- Reassessment of Underlying Cause if Response Is Slower Than Expected
- Long-Term Dietary and Supplement Guidance for Sustained Improvement
- Follow-Up Care to Confirm Full Recovery and Prevent Recurrence
Happy Patients & Their Case Stories
I had been fatigued for two years and was told repeatedly that I was just stressed. When I came to Shree Hospitals they ran a proper panel and found I had severe iron deficiency from undiagnosed coeliac disease. Once both the iron deficiency and the absorption problem were treated together, my energy came back within months. Nobody had ever looked for the reason before.
Mr. Shayam . P
My daughter was found to be severely anaemic during her school health check with a haemoglobin of just 6. The team at Shree Hospitals investigated properly, started IV iron because her oral tolerance was poor, and guided us on diet and the right supplements. Her haemoglobin is now completely normal and she is back to being an active, healthy child.
Mr. Shital. Y
How To Identify Anaemia?
Anaemia means your blood does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues and organs. Because oxygen is needed by every cell in the body, the symptoms of anaemia can affect almost every system and can range from mild to severely debilitating depending on how low the haemoglobin level is.
The most common and noticeable symptom is a persistent and unexplained feeling of tiredness and weakness that does not improve with rest. Many people with anaemia feel exhausted after activities that used to feel effortless, such as climbing stairs, doing housework, or walking short distances.
Other signs include a pale or yellowish colour to the skin, the inside of the eyelids, or the gums, shortness of breath or rapid heartbeat during mild physical exertion, frequent headaches, difficulty concentrating, feeling cold all the time especially in the hands and feet, brittle or spoon-shaped nails, and a craving for unusual non-food items such as ice, mud, or clay, which is called pica and is a strong sign of iron deficiency.
In severe anaemia, symptoms can include chest pain, dizziness, fainting, and in elderly patients, worsening of existing heart or lung conditions. Severe anaemia in pregnancy increases the risk of premature birth, low birth weight, and complications during delivery.
Anaemia is extremely common across India, particularly among women, children, pregnant women, and elderly individuals, often due to dietary iron deficiency, poor nutritional absorption, or chronic blood loss. Many people are unaware they have anaemia until they have a routine blood test.
A simple complete blood count is all that is needed to detect anaemia. If you are experiencing persistent fatigue or weakness, please get a blood test done at Shree Hospitals.
Treatments For Anaemia At Shree Hospitals
Anaemia treatment in Mumbai at Shree Hospitals is built on accurate diagnosis first. We identify the specific type and cause of your anaemia before recommending any treatment, whether that is oral or intravenous iron supplementation, vitamin replacement, management of an underlying chronic disease, or specialist haematology care for complex anaemia conditions.
Intravenous Iron Infusion Therapy
For patients with severe iron deficiency, poor absorption of oral iron, or intolerance to oral iron supplements, intravenous iron infusion provides a fast and effective way to replenish iron stores and raise haemoglobin levels. Our team administers IV iron infusions in a supervised clinical setting with monitoring to ensure safety and optimal results for each patient.
Vitamin B12 and Folate Replacement Therapy
Megaloblastic anaemia caused by B12 or folic acid deficiency is treated with targeted supplementation via intramuscular injections or high-dose oral therapy depending on the underlying cause. Our specialists also investigate and treat the cause of the deficiency, whether poor diet, malabsorption, or pernicious anaemia, to ensure lasting correction rather than temporary improvement.
Haematology Evaluation for Complex Anaemia
Patients with haemolytic anaemia, aplastic anaemia, thalassaemia, or anaemia not responding to standard treatment are evaluated by our haematology team with detailed investigations including bone marrow assessment, flow cytometry, and haemoglobin electrophoresis to arrive at a precise diagnosis and a specialist-directed treatment plan.
Anaemia of Chronic Disease Management
Anaemia caused by chronic conditions like kidney disease, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, or cancer requires management that addresses both the anaemia itself and the underlying condition driving it. Our multidisciplinary team coordinates care across relevant specialties to achieve meaningful haemoglobin improvement alongside better control of the primary disease.
Top Anaemia and Haematology Specialists
in Mumbai
Dr. Yash Desai
Consultant Rheumatologist, Clinical Immunologist
Dr. Rishabh Nanavati
Consultant Rheumatologist & Clinical Immunologist
Dr. Siddhant Shetty
Infectious Diseases Specialist
Dr. Jyoti Maheshwari
Psychiatrist, Psychotherapist & Stress Management Specialist
Every doctor and specialist at Shree Hospitals is board-certified and brings an average of 15 or more years of clinical experience in their area of subspecialty.
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Important FAQs: Anaemia
What is a dangerously low haemoglobin level?
Normal haemoglobin levels are approximately 13 to 17 grams per decilitre for adult men and 12 to 15 grams per decilitre for adult women. Haemoglobin between 10 and 12 is considered mild anaemia. Between 8 and 10 is moderate anaemia. Below 8 is severe anaemia and below 6 is considered very severe anaemia that usually requires blood transfusion depending on the patient's symptoms and clinical condition. However, the haemoglobin number alone does not determine urgency. A patient whose haemoglobin has dropped slowly to 7 over months may be more stable than a patient whose haemoglobin has dropped acutely to 9 over days.
Is iron deficiency anaemia the same as just eating less iron?
Not always. While dietary iron insufficiency is the most common cause of iron deficiency anaemia in India, many patients have iron deficiency because their body is losing iron faster than they can replace it through diet. Common causes of ongoing iron loss include heavy menstrual bleeding in women, slow bleeding from gastric ulcers or intestinal polyps, hookworm infestation in the gut, or poor iron absorption in conditions like coeliac disease or inflammatory bowel disease.
Can anaemia affect the heart?
Yes. When haemoglobin is significantly low, the heart has to work harder to pump blood around the body to compensate for the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. Over time, severe or chronic anaemia can cause the heart to enlarge, develop an abnormal rhythm, and in serious cases contribute to heart failure, particularly in patients who already have underlying heart disease.
What should I eat to improve my haemoglobin quickly?
The best dietary sources of iron include red meat, chicken, fish, eggs, dark leafy green vegetables like spinach and fenugreek, legumes like lentils, kidney beans, and chickpeas, tofu, sesame seeds, and fortified cereals. The absorption of iron from plant sources is significantly enhanced by consuming vitamin C-rich foods like lemon juice, oranges, tomatoes, or amla alongside iron-rich meals. Conversely, drinking tea or coffee with meals can reduce iron absorption substantially.
Is anaemia during pregnancy dangerous?
Yes, anaemia during pregnancy is a serious concern that is very common in India. Moderate to severe anaemia in pregnancy increases the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, poor foetal brain development, maternal fatigue and weakness during labour, increased risk of postpartum haemorrhage, and in severe cases can be life-threatening for both mother and baby.
When does anaemia need a blood transfusion?
Blood transfusion is not needed for most cases of anaemia. It is generally reserved for patients with very severe anaemia with haemoglobin below 6 to 7 who are symptomatic with chest pain, severe breathlessness, or cardiac compromise, patients who are actively bleeding and losing blood faster than it can be replaced, patients about to undergo major surgery with dangerously low haemoglobin, or patients with chronic anaemia conditions like thalassaemia major who require regular transfusion support.
When should I see a doctor for anaemia in Mumbai?
You should visit Shree Hospitals for specialist evaluation if you have persistent fatigue or weakness that is affecting your daily life, if a blood test has shown a low haemoglobin or iron level, if you have been taking iron or B12 supplements for several months without significant improvement, if you have heavy periods or any known source of chronic blood loss, if you are pregnant with low haemoglobin, or if you have anaemia alongside another chronic medical condition.
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